Activated RAS begins the Raf-MEK-ERK-MAPK pathway, which causes tumor cell growth and metastasis. Tumor suppressor genes can inhibit the metastatic process: NM-23 – ...

Three important terms are used when describing bone grafts and bone graft substitutes. An understanding of these three terms (osteogenesis, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction) is an esse ...

Three important terms are used when describing bone grafts and bone graft substitutes. An understanding of these three terms (osteogenesis, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction) is an esse ...

SAPHO syndrome is a term that describes the association between inflammation of bones and joints, and acne or pustulosis: Synovitis Acne...

Both Bone Forearm Fractures: Tips and Tricks

Locking plates are a popular method of internal fixation. Locking plates are most often used as a bridging plate in fractures with bone loss and short articular fragments. The working l ...

Several malignant tumors have characteristic genetic abnormalities and balanced translocations. These translocations have well-defined gene fusion products. Musculoskeletal sarcomas occur in Ewin ...